Loving the Sacred through Word and Image. STS 109 Shuttle Columbia Mission March, 2002. Just another Wordpress.com weblog

Medication Journal (HIV)

We Were Here …

A Feature Length Documentary by David Weissman

“Of all the cinematic explorations of the AIDS crisis, not one is more heartbreaking and inspiring than WE WERE HERE…  The humility, wisdom and cumulative sorrow expressed lend the film a glow of spirituality and infuse it with grace… ONE OF THE TOP TEN FILMS OF THE YEAR.”        Stephen Holden, New York Times

*** *** *** ***

Earlier tonight as I was writing “We are not meant to be alone” hubby had put on this documentary that was airing here in Canada tonight. And so I sat through this film reliving the past 20 years of my life in stark detail.

Listening to the story tellers just breaks my heart, because I was there through the worst time of our lives. You just cannot imagine what it was like. Thinking about it is one thing, listening to someone narrate that time period is heart wrenching.

You know, the further I get from the past, the less I tend to think about it today. But every once in a while, and this rings especially true during Pride Months these documentaries play as reminders to those we lost.

I want so badly to tell you that YES, we are not meant to be alone and that we are all loveable no matter what devastation or situation we find ourselves in. And I think somewhere deep down, hubby’s message in watching this film was to say, yes I remember for you and you are not alone here in this life.

Things in my neck of the woods were as frightful as they were in San Francisco and in many big cities in the very beginning. When AIDS came to Ft. Lauderdale, we were all taken aback by the horror of just what AIDS was doing to our community.

Thank God – T H A N K   G O D that what I saw did not happen to me. Because it was ugly. I have documented all these things in PAGES, but for the moment I am drawn to address this topic here and now because it weighs heavily on my heart and soul.

When I sero-converted I was so sick. I thought for sure that I was going to die at any moment. But my friends and keepers in the AIDS care circle had other plans for me.

The film speaks of finding a cure …

that there should be more than AZT…

Back in those days we were all taking AZT because there was nothing else to take. We even went the lengths to collect old drugs from people who had died, and those drugs were taken to drug farms and re-purposed for use for those who were still alive and fighting to stay alive.

God forbid you had to go to a hospital. They would break out the hazmat suits and moon goggles and scrubs. It was heartless the way that the medical community treated us, for a long time, until they got trained to be able to deal with us without all the fear that was running rampant through the cities.

There were no specialists, no real doctors at that point, it was hit and miss because there really was no social medical safety net to take care of all the sick. But there were enough people to begin with that took on the task of treating what they could with whatever they had on hand.

I know for myself. I took tons of pills to try and find something that worked. And in the beginning that was AZT. It made me sick, and we had little pocket timers that would go off every four hours to remind us to take our pills.

Eventually in Miami there was dedicated doctors who were in the loop of medical research that I got involved with and what these doctors did for me is nothing short of a miracle.

With Genotype and Phenotype testing, they figured out the strain and type of virus we were carrying, then from that they proceeded to attaining tables of drugs that we could take that had promising results in the lab. And as drug companies pushed out pills we took them.

We did not wait for test circles to form on others, we tested all those meds ourselves. So that every year we survived, we had data to share with the rest of the world as AIDS was a worldwide epidemic.

But medication was expensive especially if you could not afford your pills. There were no insurance plans designed for this – people were selling their life insurance policies and going on government disability to be able to afford treatment. I know it took me three attempts to finally get disability coverage in the U.S. I had to almost kill myself to get my social services person to sign off on my form.

Let me tell you what the government made us go through to get disability insurance. We had to be on deaths door step, sick unto death before they would finally clear you. I got so sick that on the day I finally got signed I walked into the office, not having bathed or shaven in a weeks time, hacking and coughing all over the place for someone to fear me enough to sign on the dotted line so that I could get assistance. It was heartless and cruel the things the government and the state did to those who were sick.

They made us little white boys go to places that white people don’t go to in broad daylight. Trekking from one side of the city to another taking bus after bus and train after train just to get social assistance. Needless to say that once a cast iron bitch always a cast iron bitch.

People were so afraid of the sick. God forbid you sat next to us on a bus, or a train. God forbid you had to deal with us directly.

  • I watched families throw their sons out into the streets.
  • I watched lovers toss their loved ones out into the streets as well.
  • I witnessed land lords toss sick people from their homes.
  • I witnessed employers fire and cut people off from insurance and livelihoods.
  • I witnessed so called Christians get on their hellfire and brimstone horses and watched them burn us all down to the ground with hatred and fear mongering.
  • My Own family turned against me when I got sick. They would rather condemn me rather than help me so fuck them …

It was Sick. Absolutely and Totally Sick !!!

And still today that hatred simmers in certain circles. And every year we go through these periods of time when we are raw with emotions that some fuck comes along and throws salt in the wound just because they feel righteous !!!

The One Good thing that did happen was it galvanized those who were left into care circles and care givers. AIDS separated the men from the boys and the girls from the women. You learned just how devoted your friends were to you and just how much they meant to you while they were still here.

And FUCK all you haters out there. Heartless Bastards…

So many of my friends died. All I have is a photo album of the last time I saw the Names Project Quilt show in Ft. Lauderdale or Miami I think it was. This blog is a testament and my memory for those years of my life when I thought that I too was going to die.

God in his infinite wisdom had other plans for me. There was a life to live. There were things I still needed to do, and people to meet and places to see. Today I have the best doctor in the world. He treated patient Zero, the French Flight Attendant back in the old days. I truly lucked out when I moved here to find him and get into his clinic.

It is sad that there is still no cure. But death is something of a second thought now. We are living longer. I had a doctor who told me that when I die that it won’t be AIDS that kills me. And that was a long time ago.

I’ve always said that if science ever gets to the point that time travel is possible, the time I would go back to is the period of time that I was first diagnosed, because it was the Best of Times and it was The Worst of Times. I knew then that I was loved and so cared for that I wanted for nothing. And I think that that is what saved me.

There wasn’t time to sit and wait to die. I was too busy being taught how to survive and in that time I did not sit in my shit and play with it. Time was of the essence and men nor horses were going to keep me from winning this fight.

Every day that I look in the mirror I thank God for Todd and Roy and all the others who took the time to teach me and to love me and to make sure that nothing took me down be that sickness or man.

Never Forget and Remember still that on your daily goings on, you never know who you are sitting next to on the bus or on the train, or walking down the sidewalk, you never know what battle someone else is engaged in.

It Gets Better. We are still alive. And our stories should never be forgotten.

We Were Here … I was there, and I am still here.


Rainy Days and Sundays …

Courtesy: Pokec0re

The weekend is almost come and gone. And I slept away most of it. Thursday night sitting in class, I felt a migraine coming on. And it has been ages since I’ve experienced pain that bad. I came home from class and forced down some food for dinner and went to bed. I was rather nauseated and I did not get much sleep at all, because the pain peaked about 3 am on Friday morning and I was sick as a dog.

I got in the shower and doused myself with hot water to try and dull the pain, because hubby was going to pick up meds in the morning. That helped a bit and finally the sun came up and hubby set off for the store and I waited for him to get home so I could med up and try and get some sleep. But with a migraine comes the residual pain that follows huge brain pain.

I slept most of the day Friday but I got up and set off for Friday West End. I had some dinner afterwards and went back to bed. Saturday was mostly a wash out since I didn’t have to be anywhere I slept. It took me about 24 hours to regain some semblance of normality. I know that I can’t go that long without my medication again.

So it is Sunday and they said there was a thunderstorm warning out and it looked like they were on the ball. I walked to the meeting and it was still sunny out. But by the time the meeting started the sky got dark and the rain began to fall outside.

It poured for a while and tonight it is just wet outside. It is a holiday weekend and so that means no school tomorrow. I still need to buy my books for class this week. We have a test next Monday on the material from our book. Hopefully I can get that done this week.

Not much else going on here.

More to come, stay tuned …


Imagine Just for a Moment …

If scientists can take T-cells from someone who is sick, be it from Cancer, AIDS or any other such disease and are able to genetically modify T-cells to turn them into super fighting cells that when reintroduced into the body find, attach, attack and eradicate tumors, infected cells, etc …The possibilities are endless.

If doctors can harvest T-cells from patients and make this work, we could see the really first scientific progress in medical history. A very long time ago I was sitting in a news conference and was told in no uncertain terms that medical science would never get its cure for AIDS before the sciences learned how to fight and eradicate Cancer first. It would have seemed then that people with AIDS were placed on the back burner so to speak.

I was looking at a medication poster at the clinic in my exam room and on that tablet it listed all the AIDS drugs that have been produced in the last 15 years. And I noticed as well that I think I have at least at one time or another taken every drug that came down the pike even before they started publishing these information posters.

Medical reports such as these give us hope that genetic modified solutions could be brought to bear to fight disease is promising. T-cells, I wonder if you could manipulate them like Stem Cells? I have to ask my doc the next time I see him. Which won’t be until December.

Imagine, just for a moment we are on the precipice of medical history…

Could it be???

We need to get the drug companies to fund more studies. Because this report that I posted earlier tonight aired on Canadian News this evening and the scientists who made this discovery got their funds from a charity, not the drug companies who wouldn’t fund this kind of research.

I hope that once these studies are published in their respective journals, that the medical and drug companies will take notice and get on board. It is time to get the pharmaceutical companies to start funding new studies and stop monopolizing the data and availability of drugs and medical studies.


Survey Says ???


Well today was my day to see the doctor at the clinic. I was early and they took me right away which was good. On the downside they threw a newbie med student at me to do my triage and checkup and medical history. I really hate these medical interns who pick me apart like a dissection project. She took forever to write my refills and had to call the pharmacy twice to make sure that my file was the same as it was at the pharmacy. **note** my meds haven’t changed in years. All she had to do was look in the file-book and see what was there.

UGH !!! Med students…a little Meredith and a lota Christine …

Here are the numbers:

04 October 2010 -viral load 39 copies (undetectable) cd4% 42 cd4 ABS 1470
01 March 2011 – viral load not reported                             cd4% 44 cd4 ABS 1232
19 July 2011 – viral load 39 copies (undetectable)         cd4% 44 cd4 ABS 1364

There is a new test to check the age of the virus which tells doctors how old the virus is in the system as one ages over time. The number is called CD28 (94). Which my doctor says is a very good number.

There is research in the pike to eradicate the virus from the body, to finally try to attack latent virus that scientists say lie dormant in a body for long periods of time and these cells lie inactive until at some point they are activated and become active hiv virus cells.

In the next year if researchers are successful, there might be a new type of medication coming to test clinics that will aid in this new treatment protocol. Since we are a research hospital at the Montreal General, any tests will be open to the patients at the clinic.We talked about the Berlin patient who was cured of HIV by way of a transfusion. Research is being made on that front to treat other patients with HIV. My doctor is on top of all the latest research.

My diabetes numbers were good. My HbA1c number is 5.5

Doc says I need to loose more weight to better my diabetes stats in the long run so as to avoid going on insulin dependency.

There was a question about my B12 levels and other hormones because I am in my mid forties now, they need to check at the next lab drop in the fall. When I lived in Miami regular B12 injections and Vitamin C infusions were run of the mill procedures that we would get every week. I don’t know why they don’t do that here. It seemed that Hiv management there was a bit more comprehensive.

Doctors here don’t follow old methods, in opt for total drug treatment and not much side study practices. We don’t get the “extras” we used to get in the states.


That’s all for today. More to come, stay tuned …


Wednesday words …

It is brisk out today and a little windy for my liking, but oh well, what can you do right? Today brought a trip to the clinic to get my latest numbers.

I am reading “Afterlife” by Paul Monette, yes I decided to continue my foray into the past and reminisce a bit longer. Drugs were hard to come by and the T-cell count was akin to a college board test. They say if your T-cells drop below 200 then you should worry. I find it difficult reading these books seeing men fighting for life with T-cells in the 200-300 range, getting sick and eventually dying. It is all very frightening.

So here are the numbers for those of you following at home.

30 Jun 09 CD4 1638 Cd4 % 42
29 Sep 09 CD4 1312 Cd4% 41
17 Feb 10 Cd4 1462 Cd4% 43
06 Jul 10 Cd4 1419 Cd4% 43
04 Oct 10 Cd4 1470 Cd4% 42

1 Mar 11 Cd4 1232 CD4% 44

My Cd4% is the highest it has ever been as far back as November of 1993. My Cd4 levels vary from test to test. But still in the thousands. The fluke in the table is the 1638 one off test in June of 09. That’s the highest number on the table in my medical history, looking at the page as I am typing this.

What am I taking these days:
Isentress – 400 mg. Twice a day (1 pill)
Prezista – 600 mg. Twice a day (1 pill)
Intelence – 200 mg. Twice a day (2 pills)
Norvir – 100 mg. Twice a day (1 pill)

They seem to be working…

All the other numbers are nominal. My lipid panel is good, and all my other function tests came back normal. The lab didn’t process my testosterone panel this time, so we will get that number on the next draw come July. That is the new topic of conversation in the HIV circle I run in. ED, testosterone and the like.

As always my doc says that I need to loose some weight. Hopefully with the weather getting better I can get outside more often.

So that’s that.

More to come, stay tuned …

 


Brain Zaps …

I’ve been having this experience every now and then. It doesn’t happen very often and always at night before bed. I don’t know, every few days or now and then.

The only way I can explain it is like this. I lay in bed with my pillows and I get this feeling of a surge, like an energy surge in my head (Zaps), it comes like a wave and peaks at some point, and then there is a snap, like the snap of a rubber band. And the wave recedes.

This happens a few times in succession. I don’t know if it is connected to my diabetes or something HIV related. I’ve never told my doctors about it because it only started happening not long ago.

Maybe my sugar is too low and my brain is reacting to that, but in checking my numbers when it happens, the numbers are all nominal.

I don’t know if it is a medication thing, because I dose at night before bed.

Have any of you ever felt something like this?

I’m reading on this forum for people with MS, and it seems that this occurrence is a familiar thing. Hubby tells me that the zaps can come from withdrawl from medication, but I am not coming off any medication.

But the ZAP is the best way to explain whats happening.

From the Blonde Pharmacist …

“Brain zaps” are said to defy description for whomever has not experienced them, but the most common themes are of a sudden “jolt,” likened to an electric shock, apparently occurring or originating within the brain itself, with associated disorientation for a few seconds. The phenomenon is most often reported as a brief, wave-like electrical pulse that quickly travels across the surface of (or through) the brain. Some people experience these “waves” through the rest of their body, but the sensation dissipates quickly. They are sometimes accompanied by brief tinnitus and vertigo like feelings. Immediately following this shock is a light-headedness that may last for up to ten seconds. The sensation has also be described by many as a flashbulb going off inside the head or brain. Moving one’s eyes from side to side quickly while open has also been known to trigger these zaps and sometimes causing them to come in rapid succession. It is thought to be a form of neuro-epileptiform activity.

 


Stem cell transplant has cured HIV infection in ‘Berlin patient’, say doctors

Keith Alcorn
Published: 13 December 2010

Doctors who carried out a stem cell transplant on an HIV-infected man with leukaemia in 2007 say they now believe the man to have been cured of HIV infection as a result of the treatment, which introduced stem cells which happened to be resistant to HIV infection.

The man received bone marrow from a donor who had natural resistance to HIV infection; this was due to a genetic profile which led to the CCR5 co-receptor being absent from his cells. The most common variety of HIV uses CCR5 as its ‘docking station’, attaching to it in order to enter and infect CD4 cells, and people with this mutation are almost completely protected against infection.

The case was first reported at the 2008 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Boston, and Berlin doctors subsequently published a detailed case history in the New England Journal of Medicine in February 2009.

They have now published a follow-up report in the journal Blood, arguing that based on the results of extensive tests, “It is reasonable to conclude that cure of HIV infection has been achieved in this patient.”

The case history

The ‘Berlin patient’ is an HIV-positive man who developed acute myeloid leukaemia, received successful treatment and subsequently experienced a relapse in 2007 that required a transplant of stem cells.

Doctors chose stem cells from an individual who had an unusual genetic profile: a mutation inherited from both parents that resulted in CD4 cells that lacked the CCR5 receptor. This mutation, called CCR5 delta 32 homozygosity, is present in less than 1% of Caucasians in northern and western Europe, and is associated with a reduced risk of becoming infected with HIV.

This is because all new infecting viruses need to use the CCR5 receptor on CD4 cells when infecting an immune system cell of the CD4 type.

Later in the course of HIV infection another type of virus emerges that can use the CXCR4 receptor instead.

Before the stem cell transplant the patient received chemotherapy treatment that destroyed most immune cells and total body irradiation, and also received immunosuppressive drugs to prevent rejection of the stem cells.

Antiretroviral therapy was halted on the day of the transplant, and the patient had to receive a second stem cell transplant 13 days after the first one, due to a further relapse of leukaemia.

The patient continued to receive immunosuppressive treatment to prevent rejection for 38 months, and at 5, 24 and 29 months post-transplant colon biopsies were taken to investigate possible graft-versus-host disease in the intestine. At each investigation additional samples were taken to check for signs of HIV infection in the abundant immune cells of the gut wall.

During the 38 month follow-up period the donor CD4 cells repopulated the mucosal immune system of the gut, to such an extent that the frequency of CD4 cells was almost twice as high as in HIV-negative healthy controls, and this phenomenon was also seen in a control group of ten HIV-negative individuals who received stem cell transfers.

The repopulation of CD4 cells was accompanied by the complete disappearance of host CD4 cells, and after two years the patient had the CD4 count of a healthy adult of the same age.

One of the challenges for any approach to curing HIV infection is long-lived immune system cells, which need to be cleared before a patient can be cured. In the case of the Berlin patient CCR5-bearing macrophages could not be detected after 38 months, suggesting that chemotherapy had destroyed these longer-lived cells, and that they had also been replaced by donor cells.

The patient did not resume antiretroviral therapy after the transplant.

Nevertheless HIV remained undetectable by both viral load testing (RNA) and tests for viral DNA within cells, and HIV antibody levels declined to the point that the patient has no antibody reactivity to HIV core antibodies, and only very low levels of antibodies to the HIV envelope proteins.

Seventeen months after the transplant the patient developed a neurological condition, which required a brain biopsy and lumbar puncture to sample the cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes. HIV was also undetectable in the brain and the CSF.

An additional indication that HIV is not present lies in the fact that the patient’s CD4 cells are vulnerable to infection with virus that targets the CXCR4 receptor. If any virus with this preference was still present, the researchers argue, it would be able to swiftly infect the large population of memory CD4 cells that has emerged.

Implications for future approaches to curing HIV infection

If a cure has been achieved in this patient, it points the way towards attempts to develop a cure for HIV infection through genetically engineered stem cells.

The German researchers and San Francisco-based immunologist Professor Jay Levy believe that the findings point to the importance of suppressing the production of CCR5-bearing cells, either through transplants or gene therapy.

Scientists were sufficiently intrigued by the Berlin patient that they met in Berlin in 2009 to discuss how they could coordinate efforts to identify CCR5-delta32 homozygous donors and expand the supply of stem cells from these donors, for example through sampling blood cells from the umbilical cord of babies born to mothers who are homozygous for CCR5-delta32, in order to eventually facilitate stem-cell therapy.

Gene therapy techniques which can transform stem cells – and all their descendents – into cells resistant to HIV entry may be a more practical option than looking for matching donors.

Several US research groups announced in October 2009 that they had received funding to explore techniques for engineering and introducing CCR5-deficient stem cells.

If these approaches prove successful they will be expensive, so in the early stages it is likely that they would be reserved for people with no remaining treatment options or a cancer requiring bone marrow or stem cell transfer.

As Timothy Brown’s experience shows, curing HIV infection through ablative chemotherapy, immunosuppressive drugs and stem cell transfer is not a course of treatment for the faint-hearted. It has required courage, determination and a lot of support to become the first person to be pronounced `cured` of HIV infection.

Reference

Allers K et al. Evidence for the cure of HIV infection by CCR5Δ32/ Δ32 stem cell transplantation. Blood, advance online publication December 8, 2010.

Hutter G et al. Transplantation of selected or transgenic blood stem cells – a future treatment for HIV/AIDS. J Int AIDS Soc 12: 10, 2009.

Hutter G et al. Long-term control of HIV by CCR5 CCR5Δ32/ Δ32 stem-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. 360: 692-8, 2009.

Thanks to Greta Hughson for translation.


Two Fer Tuesday …

Courtesy: To Be a Tiger

It was a good day today. It has been a long day. I did not get much sleep last night. In fact, it is so hot outside, and not having AC in the apartment, made it totally unbearable to sleep. So I watched my morning tv program and then set off for the clinic because I had to drop labs, and since I don’t usually do mornings, I was awake so I better take advantage of being up so early.

I made the bus directly on the way up the mountain and on the way down, my timing was just right to get in and out of the clinic quickly. I had to do shopping for my home group, so I did that on the way back. I have been trying to find coffee stirrers and I went my every store in the neighborhood to find them, to no avail. And after the meeting I was talking to Katie and she suggested that I go to the dollar store … DUH !!! I didn’t even think about that, and there is one just up the block from home.

I got home around 9:30 in the morning from the clinic and had breakfast at McDonald’s. Yummy !!!! I got 5 hours of sleep before I had to get ready for the meeting and get out on time from home. It was a quiet night, not a lot of people at either meeting, but just enough to keep it interesting.

So we had a new chair in the hot seat tonight and this was his topic:

“We are unable, at certain times, to bring into our consciousness with sufficient force the memory of the suffering and humiliation of even a week or a month ago. We are without defense against the first drink.” (page 24 – Big Book ).

The discussion went around the room of people recounting how we just could not stop at the first drink. There is no, oh just have one, I need to have MORE!!!

It was good discussion.

The speaker meeting was sparse. Our scheduled speaker did not show, so we had to pull one out of the proverbial hat from people who were standing outside before the meeting, but it all worked out in the end. The meeting went off without a hitch. Everyone went home happy. All is well.

Louise has breast reconstruction surgery on the 8th, that would be Thursday, so keep her in your prayers. I need to call her tomorrow.

That’s a wrap for now.

More to come, stay tuned…


He said what ???

It was an early day today. I had to be at the clinic at 9:20 in the morning, I got there at 10 past nine. They put me in an exam room and I sat and I waited. I waited more than an hour. Then they moved me to another exam room, and I waited some more. It’s not enough that they reschedule people for the god awful morning, then the doctor comes to work late and I could have slept in later instead of getting up at 8:30 in the morning.

So I got a clean bill of health. The numbers are all fantastic.

Viral Load: 49 copies… undetectable.
CD4% …43%
CD4 1462

So the trend is as follows:

19 May 09: cd4 1312
30 Jun 09: cd4 1612
29 Sep 09: cd4 1312
17 Feb 10: cd4 1462

All the other numbers like cholesterol and such are good. I hit all mu numbers that I needed to all except my weight. I got the “YOU”RE FAT” lecture again today. I rolled my eyes and said yeah, yeah, yeah. What should I do, stop fucking eating? I was more diplomatic than that.

That was all he said. And I came home and went back to bed until this afternoon, when I went to class.

That is all…


AIDS virus avoids drugs by hiding in bone marrow; finding could point way to better treatment

By Randolph E. Schmid, The Associated Press

WASHINGTON – The virus that causes AIDS can hide in the bone marrow, avoiding drugs and later awakening to cause illness, according to new research that could point the way toward better treatments for the disease.

Finding that hide-out is a first step, but years of research lie ahead.

Dr. Kathleen Collins of the University of Michigan and her colleagues report in this week’s edition of the journal Nature Medicine that the HIV virus can infect long-lived bone marrow cells that eventually convert into blood cells.

The virus is dormant in the bone marrow cells, she said, but when those progenitor cells develop into blood cells, it can be reactivated and cause renewed infection. The virus kills the new blood cells and then moves on to infect other cells, said.

“If we’re ever going to be able to find a way to get rid of the cells, the first step is to understand” where a latent infection can continue, Collins said.

In recent years, drugs have reduced AIDS deaths sharply, but patients need to keep taking the medicines for life or the infection comes back, she said. That’s an indication that while the drugs battle the active virus, some of the disease remains hidden away to flare up once the therapy is stopped.

One hide-out was found earlier in blood cells called macrophages. Another pool was discovered in memory T-cells, and research began on attacking those.

But those couldn’t account for all the HIV virus still circulating, Collins said, showing there were more locations to check out and leading her to study the blood cell progenitors.

Finding these sources of infection is important because eliminating them would allow AIDS patients to stop taking drugs after their infection was over. That’s critical in countries where the treatment is hard to afford and deliver.

“I don’t know how many people realize that although the drugs have reduced mortality we still have a long way to go,” Collins said in a telephone interview. “That is mainly because we can’t stop the drugs, people have to take it for a lifetime.”

The research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, Burroughs Wellcome Foundation, University of Michigan, Rackham Predoctoral Fellowship, National Science Foundation and a Bernard Maas Fellowship.


Recordbreaking News !!!

record

I own the record at the clinic for the highest cd4 count to date. My numbers from the last four lab works:

  • 03 July 08 – 1326
  • 29 Oct 08 – 1365
  • 19 May 09 – 1312
  • 30 Jun 09 – 1638

My CD4 % is 42
My CD3 % is 84  – CD3 ABS 3276
My CD8 % is 41  – CD8 ABS 1599

My cholesterol is down and my triglycerides are down as well. It seems that the Crestor is doing the job, and to add to this I lost 10 pounds in the last two months. YAY !!! My glucose is in Nominal range and everything seems to be ok. My doc was very pleased at my progress.

This is a wonderful way to mark my 15th anniversary living with HIV.


Year End Review … 2008

newyearseve

I’ve been collecting data for my year end review 2008. So here are some stats for you to take a look at. What will you be doing tonight???

  • I wrote 595 posts in 2008, this one would be number 596
  • I have taken 8 classes for my Pastoral Ministry Certificate this year
  • I have read 53 books this year [some more than once]
  • I pondered the possibility of walking Compostela
  • In Canada, Parliament has been Prorogued
  • Stephane Dion lost the Liberal Leadership
  • Michael Ignatieff was elevated to Liberal Leader
  • Justin Trudeau became a member of Parliament
  • The Anglican Church of Montreal [diocese] approved same sex blessings at the Synod this year [rites to follow]
  • In the US, Barack Obama became the first African American President elect
  • I joined Facebook and reconnected with 57 people from my childhood and several other bloggers from this community
  • The World financial crises has affected both the US and Canada
  • I am 4 classes away from my Pastoral Ministry Certificate
  • I turned 41 this year [am I more the wiser now?]
  • I survived another year being HIV positive [that makes it 14 years now]
  • My Mentor Circle has been an incredible success this year
  • Only one person who reads this blog donated to Miss Piggy
  • I am still working for free [read last bullet point]
  • I have written a total of  1571 posts for the blog in 2008
  • Written 70 pages of stories and personal writings
  • 360 categories logged
  • 51 tags logged as well
  • We have had 266,764 visitors to the blog
  • Our best day was August 12, 2008 [Beijing Olympics Coverage]
  • And we have collected 700 comments
  • It is (-14c) outside / the low tonight will be (-20c) and the wind chill will feel like (-29)
  • We will be at home watching the Ball drop tonight
  • We will listen to Art Bell on Coast to Coast AM with his second night of predictions for 2009
  • I celebrated 7 years of Sobriety this past December 9th 2008
  • It has been a year since I joined IMVU the virtual reality community online
  • I have posted 3 videos to my YOU TUBE channel
  • I have “Stumbled” thousands of internet pages
  • There are 1452 images in my photo library
  • This year Hubby and I celebrated 4 years of Marriage
  • We have been together now 6 years in total…
  • I tested 4 new AIDS medications for the Clinic
  • I hit 1365 T-cells – that’s higher than any one else in the clinic’s  history
  • I have proven that faith makes a difference when it comes to healing
  • I have learned a lot of lessons in sobriety
  • At my home group over the last 52 weeks, I set out 2600 chairs
  • I have made 104 pots of coffee
  • I have meditated over 2600 faces that have come to the room in the last year.
  • My sis Amy won her battle against Lymphoma
  • Adam has survived [to date] his battle with aggressive cancer

I guess that about does it for this year. I am pondering a more spiritual post to come later, but I am waiting for inspiration to hit me so we’ll see if that gets written.

Happy New Year to you and yours. Be safe, Be sober and Be careful out there, they say New York City will be wet, cold and blustery tonight. May all your wishes for 2009 come true and may we all survive another year together. I would like to thank all of you for your continued support and encouragement it means a great deal to me.

Thanks and Blessings on your heads…


Anonymity …

I had an unusual experience this morning and it has been bothering me all night long. I went to the hospital clinic and dropped my labs and took a seat in the exam room assigned to me. The nurse came in and took my vitals and to start my triage as usual.

She left the room and there was a knock on the door and a 4th year intern young lady walked in an introduced herself. With her was a woman. A woman I knew. From the Rooms. The first words out of my mouth were, and I didn’t think about it at that moment, I said to her “I Know You!” The intern looked at me quizzically and I said “yeah I know her from the rooms.” I had blown her anonymity. They did my workup and asked me some questions about my diet and my fasting routine. Then they left.

I was waiting for my doctor to come in and the Woman came back in and said to me “nobody knows that I am in the rooms. Let’s keep this between us!” The longer I sat there the more uneasy I felt. Because she returned again and started asking questions about the pills I was taking in my regimen and she was accusing me of not understanding what fasting meant. I was like What that Fuck!!!  She was wearing a lab coat and all, but what did I know – that she was a medical doctor or something of that sort.

I felt like my privacy had been breached. My anonymity was also broken when she acknowledged me from the rooms. Now I don’t usually have problems with doctors and interns looking at my file. BUT I was terribly bothered that someone who comes to my meeting has now had intimate access to my medical files.

And that is not sitting well with me right now.

It is almost accusatory the way I am feeling. I don’t want another “Drunk” having access to the particulars of my life because she is in the rooms. I’ve known this woman for some time. And I’ve heard her talk and share. I just don’t know how I feel, well I do know how I feel about today…

I don’t want this woman having access to my file or my doctor… simple as that. I don’t know in what capacity she was working today with a 4th year intern – but she did ask me some pointed questions about some of my pills in that kind of AA “Why are you taking these specific pills???” way…

There has always been proponents who think that pills are a threat to sobriety. I’ve had the pill argument with more than one AA member in my many years. I just don’t feel right knowing that another member now knows the particulars of my life that were once private. I don’t like it at all…

Am I being ignorant and stupid or petty???

I’ve never faced this kind of dilemma in my sobriety before. Actually knowing someone directly who has had access to my medical life, who is a member of the rooms. It’s just as bad that I pointed the finger first and called her out. I feel like my medical life has been invaded by her. I don’t trust anonymity when my worlds come this close together. Now I am going to have to take this to bed with me, UGH !!!

What do I do now???

I know let it go… I don’t know what I’d say to her when she comes to my meeting the next time. You know, I don’t think you’d like certain people peeking in on parts of your life that are sacred and private, but I am an alcoholic and I think like one – AND SO DOES SHE !!! I know there are other alcoholics that work at the General, but they do not work in the Clinic nor do they have access to that kind of information. My information!!!

I am really feeling this little intrusion in a big way right now…


Miracles…

It is a cold, dreary, miserable night in Montreal. They say we may get some wet snow over night. YAY!!! I’d rather walk in the snow than walk in the rain any day or night. It has been raining for hours and hours.

The meeting tonight was quick and painful. we are finding that one of our members is having real trouble with reading from the page, and he also said tonight that he was having trouble hearing. There were 11 people at the meeting tonight and everyone had shared in the first thirty minutes of the meeting. When it came to my turn to share, I was speaking and the chair started mumbling to someone at the head of the room and he started talking to the room while I was sitting there sharing. I think he was in a hurry to end the meeting early. And it did… 30 minutes early.

We are all noticing that Peter is deteriorating before our eyes. He just moved into a new home and is getting settled. Meanwhile, he is having trouble staying on his feet (stability) he is having trouble reading words on the page and he is not able to keep up with people when listening, like I said above. This is a noticable change in him over the last few months. And he’s not getting better… sad really …

Stick around until the miracle occurs…

Watching people getting clean and sober is a spiritual experience. When you follow each other on this spiritual path and they have moments of clarity in the meeting and for some – they have been to hell and come to us with their baggage and issues, and one day, the clouds part and the light goes on in the tower and the bulb flashes over their heads and you see God descend into the room, there is the miracle…

I relate a story of one of our women, who celebrates 5 years tonight. She came into the room and she was sullen and dark. She did not know what to do. And we loved her and listened to her week after week. For months she used to say every week that “she wished that the days would just end…” She was still in darkness and misery. She hated her days and she wanted the hours to be done with. One night it happened. There are nights when we sit in that church basement and you can just feel the presence of God – it is so palpable.

And on this particular night she spoke up and the light went on in the tower and the lightbulb flashed over her head and she exclaimed “There are not enough hours in the day…” God came down and touched her and from that point on she was transformed by a power greater than herself. That is just one of the miracles I have seen in the rooms. There are countless others. But this one struck me deep in my heart.

I am supposed to be dead. Yet I am still alive. Who Knew???
Someone up there likes me, and that is a miracle.

I don’t know when I got my miracle or who gave it to me, all I know is that in the beginning there was a group of people who believed in me and believed for me until I could believe for myself. They filled me with Love and God did the rest I guess. Was it my Master who loved me so hard that he helped create the miracle, or was it all God’s doing? He sure had a lot of help creating the miracle for me, so long ago…

Tomorrow I will see the doctor. God only knows where he will be in his head. He will say that my cholesterol is still high and that I am FAT. He won’t even think about the fact that I am still alive and the pills are working their little bits of healing magic. I can’t talk god with a man who only thinks in numbers and is fixated on things that I don’t worry about. I feel good. I eat good, I take my pills and I pray. What else is there? He won’t, for one minute, think about gratitude or miracles.

And that is sad…

In 42 days, one day at a time, I will celebrate 7 years of sobriety…


Gene may hold key to neutralizing HIV: U.S. study

Reuters News Service

By Julie Steenhuysen

CHICAGO (Reuters) – The AIDS virus is especially hard to fight because few people develop antibodies to neutralize it, but U.S. researchers said on Thursday they have found an immunity gene that may offer a new way to fight back.

They said the gene Apobec3 helps mice develop antibodies against an HIV-like virus, and they think the same gene in humans could lead to a potent vaccine against the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV.

“This gene is central to HIV biology,” Dr. Warner Greene of the Gladstone Institutes at the University of California, San Francisco, said in a telephone interview.

So far, efforts to make a vaccine against HIV have failed.

In humans, HIV devotes one of its 9 genes to disabling Apobec3 proteins, which may help explain why people with HIV rarely make antibodies against the virus, he said.

HIV is a retrovirus, which means it copies bits of its own genetic code into the DNA of the host.

“If we could prevent HIV from destroying this key pivotal host factor, we might allow HIV-infected patients to develop neutralizing antibodies like they do in mice,” he said.

“It’s a translation from mice to men. That’s the challenge now,” said Greene, whose study appears in the journal Science.

Green’s lab and others have been hunting for the gene in mice that allows them to fight off the Friend virus, a retrovirus similar to HIV.

Working with a team at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the researchers conducted a series of experiments in which they genetically engineered mice to lack the Apobec3 gene. “Sure enough, when we knocked out the Apobec3 gene, they lost their ability to recover from Friend virus infection,” Greene said.

He said the discovery of Apobec3′s role in retroviral immunity is exciting because genes in this region are active in people who resist HIV infection, suggesting they are making effective antibodies against the virus.

“Blocking this degradation of Apobec3 is probably the most promising new drug target in HIV biology,” Greene said.

Antibodies are key to warding off viral infections, and most vaccines against viral diseases stimulate the body to make antibodies against the target virus.

Greene said efforts at developing an HIV vaccine have largely focused on building up a kind of immune cell called a T-cell to attack the virus.

“Those types of approaches are not proving adequate. We are desperately seeking better approaches to creating neutralizing antibodies,” he said, adding, “Maybe this will help us.”

The AIDS virus infects an estimated 33 million people globally and has killed about 25 million since the pandemic started in the 1980s.

There is no cure but drugs can suppress the virus and allow patients to lead a near-normal life. Without treatment, the virus destroys the immune system, leaving patients susceptible to infections and cancer.

(Editing by Maggie Fox and Todd Eastham)


Late Night: SYTYCD

It is almost 4 a.m. here as I sit to write. Not that there is much in my head right now, I just felt like writing something. Another elimination day has come and gone. And we loose another couple from the competition. Suffice to say that Comfort and Thayne will dance again next week. I think the judges made the right call this week by eliminating Matt and Kourtni. One too many times in the bottom three is the deathknell for competition.

It was a quiet day today. I had a doctors appointment early on Thursday morning. And everybody knows that I don’t do mornings very well, not to mention that it was pouring when I left the house to go up the hill. Once again I get soaked but all went well. I dropped a new set of labs and the substitute doc told me that everything looked good on paper, I got more meds for the study and was sent on my merry way. The numbers are still high – the doc explained that because my numbers are in the 1000′s that my body ebbs and flows – t-cells are created then the body backs off a little for a break and then it recycles. Which was a new way of putting it. Doc Chris will return and I will see him in a few weeks time, when the new labs come back.

I’ve had a few days of intense nausea over the last week, which is strange. It just comes over me and invades me and catches me off guard. So I canceled my afternoon appointments to take a nap before class Thursday night. Hubby is off to Ottawa tomorrow which gives me a weekend to myself for a few days. I might take in some fireworks on Saturday night with some friends, and maybe take in a movie. It’s been ages since I have gone to see a movie at the Paramount Theatre. It will be a fun weekend I’m sure.

It seems that SYTYCD this season is bringing a HUGE amount of traffic (Thursday) brought us almost a thousand hits in one day, a new record for this blog. We have served over 157,676 readers since the beginning of the blog two years ago. We are well on our way to the 200,000 mark. So you keep on coming by and reading and I will keep writing. Thanks for all of your support and readership.

That’s all for now, the meds are kicking in. So off to bed with me.


Diagnosis…

It’s a beautiful day in the neighborhood. I’ve spent the last few nights reading from an old book by Paul Monette called Borrowed Time. This is one of the first books I read after I was diagnosed because I thought it had wisdom that I needed to know about going into the rest of my life.

In this latest reading, I was struck by the insanity of it all and the crazy manic attitude Paul had towards his partner who had been diagnosed, gotten sick and eventually died. Surrounding them was a circle of men who were sick, in the time when AIDS was a death sentence and that words were not spoken, taboos were kept and superstitions obeyed. I have to tell you that it was really painful to read this text once again, living in the time that I live today, having survived.

I know that my generation came years after the first waves of AIDS in the early eighties. I was a 90′s kind of boy. Although we had our problems, they were not as bad as the former age. I don’t know if I am feeling a bit of survivors remorse or that I understand the past in certain terms. By the time I came along, AZT was the first drug of choice. Living under the careful watch of my keepers and always having that timer in my pocket that went off every few hours reminding me to take my AZT. What a horrible drug that was. But everyone I knew was on it when I got it. We all carried our little timers in our pockets, slipping pills out now and then as required.

I can remember thinking over the past few nights, that I don’t remember being that manic. I guess that Todd kept me on a very short leash and I did not have the time or the opportunity to get manic. Although I remember many of my friends had KS and were really sick. I was sober during this time of my life and I remember how demoralizing it was for some of my friends not being able to go out in public without their diapers or being fully covered up from head to toe because they had so many lesions on their bodies and it was a terrible sight for those who would see us. My memory of that time is limited to the community that I belonged to. So many men were sick, so many of my friends did die. The Quilt is my connection to those men, I have shown you all pictures of that quilt over the last few months.

Is it guilt that I feel that I survived and so many did not?

It is remarked that I should start with a little gratitude. And I do have an incredible amount of gratitude because When I came into my illness there were people there who gave me medical assistance. In those days you either had PCP or you had KS. In the beginning it was PCP that took me down after a long bought with hepatitis. I believe that it was within my experience of hepatitis that my body sero-converted. I was so terribly sick for a long period of time. I was given the “List” of warning signs that, if you started having these issues going on that you might have HIV.This is the list of issues that I was watching like a hawk:

Most people who contract HIV remain symptom-free for the first few years. A few suffer a brief period (3 to 14 days) of fever, joint pain, rash, and swollen lymph nodes—the small bean-shaped organs in your neck, jaw, armpits, and groin—within a month of being infected. Later, as the immune system grows weaker, a common group of warning signs may appear, including fevers, night sweats, tiredness, weight loss, coughing, and diarrhea…

I remember over a six month period of time ticking one symptom after another. That would have been between January and July of 1994, the month and year that I was diagnosed. I knew at some point that I was sick, and as the list began to grow, the more I feared knowing the truth. I guess by the time that July of 1994 rolled around, I was ready to go get tested. I had enough knowledge about me that if I was sick that there would be infrastructure set out to help me – like they had helped others. No one thought that they were invincible. Men and boys were dropping like flies. Denial was not something that many of us entertained. Although I did watch some of my friends suffer, those who did not want to say the words to themselves or to their partners and lovers. All of those men died. By some fluke of God, I survived.

**********

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

AIDS is the deadly disease caused by HIV—an insidious virus that attacks the immune system, weakening the body’s ability to fight off germs and hold back cancer. HIV (short for Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can lurk unnoticed in the body for years, slowly wearing down the immune system until a series of rare and exotic illnesses finally gives its presence away. HIV works by infecting and destroying the white blood cells that serve as the body’s first line of defense against germs. Called T cells (or Helper cells), they mark invading germs for attack and call other immune cells in for the kill. In a healthy person, the T-cell count is normally more than 1,000. A few months after HIV takes hold, it drops to 800 or less. A long, gentle decline follows for a period of years. Finally, with a sudden drop to 200 or less, the full ravages of AIDS begin. In the early stages of infection, the only way to be certain you have HIV (or don’t!) is to take a test. If evidence of the virus is found, you’re said to be “HIV-positive.” The doctor can then prescribe drugs to fight the virus and delay the development of AIDS.

**********

These were the terms of reference back then as they are now. This is the real deal. I have told you the stories about the day I was diagnosed, what the doctors told me at that point. I have shared with you the hysteria that I felt knowing that I had more or less 18 months to get my life in order and that I was going to die. Because that’s the way AIDS was even in the nineties.

After reading Borrowed Time once again, I can see the disconnect that I had between the generation before us and them. We had come into a time when AIDS medications were starting to make their mark on the scientific front. By the time I hit Miami a year after I was diagnosed, there were enough drugs on the market that we started radical and heavy drug treatment. I had found a doctor who was going to save me and he would die trying to save every patient that walked through his office doors.

We were testing drugs in any way possible. Things were happening very quickly and time was of the essence. There was no time to waste. During those first few years we did not have genotype and phenotype, that came much later, but it did come. These are the tests that are done to figure out how one will either react or not react to available medications on the market. Unlike the men of the past, who did not even have these kids of assistance available to them, we eventually did.

What could we do? There was no choice but to take what doctors had at their disposal, and hope for the best, which is how we began. I remember that the drugs were hard, and that I was very sick all the time. Those first few years of AIDS were terrible. But my doctor warned me of everything that I could possibly experience, and I was encouraged highly to push through the side effects and to help myself by staying as far ahead of the wave as I could stand.

PUSH THROUGH…

If there was any hope of survival, you took the pills that were given to you and you “Pushed Through” whatever side effects came at you. Because if you can push through and get to the other side, then the life of that drug in your system would hopefully make a difference. Dr. Juan knew that he was going to save some lives, he believed that if we took a multi-pronged approach to treatment that he could save lives. Aside from the medications that we would take over the years, they would add Vitamin C drips, Immunoglobulin and B12 drips. During those years of trial and error, there were no half measures. You either went whole hog, or you did not go at all. If you wanted to live, you submitted to whatever treatment plan your doctor had available. I chose to Push Through.

I would take my pills every day like clockwork. But I also remember how hard it was in the beginning. Thank God I had a group of friends who were always there for me to help me, to drive me to appointments, to come and clean my house, to cook for me and to make sure that I was not alone during the low points.

I think that I survived because the medical team that took care of me stopped at nothing to make sure that all of us in this treatment circle had all the latest medical information, drugs and treatment options available to us. Unlike not having any answers to the what and the why, and the not knowing, we at least, had options to consider.

Moving from Ft. Lauderdale and the insanity of death to Miami, was the best decision that I could have made for myself. Because in Miami I fell into this treatment circle through the Mercy Hospital Immunodeficiency clinic. There was comprehensive assistance across the board. This is something that earlier generations did not have. We at least, by then, knew what we were dealing with. There were names for opportunistic infections, we learned what they were, how they were caused, and what treatments were used to counteract them and in the end even prevent them from occurring.

There was an ordered and methodical approach to treatment. In Paul’s day, one was grasping at straws trying to figure out what was going on, nobody knew then, what we knew so few years later. All the medical information collected in San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and Philadelphia was put to good use. We studied every case history. We sorted through pages and pages of medical information. We studied every drug that was on the market and if those drugs showed promise then we would get them.

I don’t know, maybe I have taken for granted the fact that I did not live through that harried existence of “not knowing” although we had our own “not knowing” too. Drugs were being rolled off the production lines and as they became available, we took them, lock, stock and barrel. There was nobody before us testing them amongst themselves. WE, were the test patients and if it happened that those drugs failed, we were going to die.

It was good for me to be where I was because I did not watch men die right and left as I had witnessed while I was living in Ft. Lauderdale. There was a difference in our treatment circle. Because we were going to live, we were going to defy the odds, we would not be the ones dying any more. Ft. Lauderdale was a scene of terrible sickness and death, terrible suffering and pain. I am really grateful that I did live through that. Because I must tell you that having lived through the depth of suffering and pain that I had, only made my desire to live stronger. I had good teachers. I had good men and women who helped me live.

The doctors today tell me that my virus is unique. That it [the viral strain] is one of the most resistant strains of HIV to conventional medication, yet the meds that I am taking do work, I am still alive. Like my former counterparts, when they said that you either get PCP or KS, when my friends all had the KS strain, I was the one to suffer PCP pneumonia. I had it more than once. And each time I almost died.

There was so much uncertainty to AIDS in the eighties that I cannot imagine how I would have survived had I been one of the first few generations of people with AIDS. I just don’t know how I would have survived such insanity and sickness. I can tell you that I did have my share of sickness. It is all like a blur to me now, those first few years, I fought for many years just to survive. There was not a whole lot of time to ponder the thought of death. I was always busy, my mind was kept occupied engaged in “Survival Mode.”

The problem we had at that time was the government. When I was first diagnosed I had applied for government disability assistance, and even back then it was often impossible to convince the government to help you, when all the government wanted was for you to die, to ease up on excess sick population. It took me three attempts to get disability assistance. I cannot imagine what the process is like today, AIDS was a totally different beast than it is today.

Imagine for a moment that You have just found out you are sick and that you are going to die and that there are not many drug options for you at this point, and you have to figure out how you are going to pay for the medications that you need and how are you going to pay your rent when your employers were firing people left and right and landlords were throwing sick people onto the streets. The government is sitting there denying claims left and right because if they decide that you were going to get disability, that you better be on deaths doorstep to get it. Many of my friends died waiting for assistance. For many years the governement gave people the “fuck you heave ho!”

I had to practically commit suicide for the government to finally agree to grant me disability. I had to make sure that I was terribly sick to death, I had PCP, I had to stop taking my medication and not bathe for a week, stop eating and waste away to something that I cannot imagine that I did in the end. But I did it, I remember walking into the disability office hacking and coughing on some woman’s desk practically wreaking of AIDS before she would sign my form and push through my application. It was really sick the lengths one had to go through to get formal government assistance.

RATHER YOU DIE, THEN US INSURING SOMEONE WHO WOULD EVENTUALLY DIE AND RID THE WORLD OF EXCESS POPULATION.

How very Ebenezer Scrooge…

Have I moved from the boy I was to the man I am? Has that much time passed that I have forgotten what it was truly like, what happened and what it is like now. I think it has. More than a decade has passed and times have changed. We are not dying like they were, we are not suffering like they were. There are many more treatment options on the table than there were just a mere ten years ago. Death is not as imminent as it was just a few short years ago.

The thought of death became less and less, the more years/distance one puts between you and it. Life has certainly changed in the last eight years. I have changed over the last eight years. The face of AIDS has changed over the last ten years. I don’t really think about dying – like those men who were suffering in the beginning of the scourge of AIDS did.

The longer I live, the less I stress over dying. I stay out of my head, I don’t entertain the manic waiting to die mentality. I’ve grown into the man I am because of what I lived through and am able to tell the tale. I just found reading Borrowed Time this time to be so distant from how I live my life today. I found myself getting ancy reading the pages, I also found that life back then was so different than it is today. We still don’t know things. We still test medication, but we are living longer more productive lives. if you told me then that I would end up being here today, I would have laughed you off the boat.

There is so much wealth in lived experience. I have survived hell. And I lived to tell the tale. All of the history you need to read is here in the PAGES. I have left you every piece of information that is in my head, that I can remember. This is just another one of those story posts that can be added to the collection of historical stories that have collected on my blog.

I am grateful for life, for air and for all good things.


From 'gay plague' to global tragedy: An AIDS anniversary

by Richard Ingham

PARIS (AFP) – The campaign against AIDS marks an important anniversary this week, bringing to mind victories of science and the human spirit but also defeats, stigma and ignorance in a combat that has claimed more lives than World War I.

On May 20 1983, in a paper published in the US journal Science, a team from France‘s Pasteur Institute, led by Luc Montagnier, described a suspect virus found in a patient who had died of AIDS.

Montagnier’s groundbreaking work led to the determination by US researcher Robert Gallo that the virus was indeed the cause of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

At last, a key had been found to understanding the mysterious immune-ravaging disease — the “gay plague” as British tabloids smugly called it — which had surfaced among American homosexuals two years earlier.

It took another three years to resolve a spat over the pair’s rival claims to be first to discover the AIDS virus, enabling the duo to share equally in the glory.

The mood was upbeat.

Never had a new, killer pathogen been identified so quickly.

Stoked by the success of antibiotics and the polio vaccine, optimism was brimming that this threat would now be stopped in its tracks.

“Today’s discovery represents the triumph of science over a dreaded disease,” the then US health secretary Margaret Heckler declared, when Gallo staked his claim on the virus discovery in April 1984.

“We hope to have a vaccine ready for testing in about two years.”

Few promises have been so tragically premature.

When Heckler uttered those words, the tally of known cases of AIDS was less than 3,000.

Today, the number stands at 25 million dead, heterosexual and homosexual alike, and another 33 million infected.

The scale of human misery, though, is incalculable. A ragged army of more than 11 million children have lost one or both parents to the disease.

So what happened?

“In the field of AIDS, a huge number of mistakes have been made over the past 25 years,” sighs a leading French researcher, Olivier Schwartz.

On the plus side, the men and women in lab coats made good headway against HIV.

They provided an arsenal of drugs that, with the advent of the triple “cocktail” of antiretrovirals in the mid-1990s, have helped turn HIV from a death sentence to a manageable disease.

But there is still no vaccine, for the virus has turned out to be an unimaginably slippery, mutating foe — quite possibly the most elusive pathogen to have emerged in human history.

Attempts to make an HIV-thwarting vaginal gel, or microbicide, have been similarly frustrating.

Thus, in the 21st century, the main shield against HIV is the rubber condom, invented in the 19th century — or sexual abstention, which is timeless.

Then there was catastrophic delay, among politicians, policymakers, religious leaders and the public too, about rooting out the taboo, stigma, myth and complacency in which AIDS proliferates.

This work still remains dangerously incomplete.

In China, India and the countries of the former Soviet Union, the peril remains of the virus leaping from niches of infection among drug users, homosexuals and prostitutes to a mainstream epidemic.

Even more culpable was the horrific wait, of nearly a decade, before antiretrovirals started to fall sharply in price and become available to sub-Saharan Africa, where two-thirds of people with HIV or AIDS live.

Price is no longer the big problem. Political denial and lack of infrastructure to distribute the precious drugs are.

“In Africa, not even 10 percent of the people who need treatment are getting it,” says Schwartz, noting that for every person in low- or mid-income countries who began receiving antiretrovirals in 2006, six new people became infected.

The UN Millennium Goals and G8 pledges testify that political commitment on AIDS is strong and that the world is now aware that novel infectious diseases are everyone’s problem. No country, however strong or secure its borders, is secure.

Billions of dollars are being marshalled by the Global Fund, and the United States, under President George W. Bush, has boosted its spending on AIDS emphatically.

But to meet the goal of universal access to AIDS treatment and care by 2010 would require a quadrupling of funds to an estimated 42 billion dollars annually, if overhauling healthcare systems is included, according to some estimates.

Today, the terror of AIDS that prevailed 25 years ago has disappeared — but so has the burning optimism.

“I would have preferred to celebrate the anniversary of the end of the epidemic than of the publication” of the isolation of the virus, Montagnier told AFP.

Lars Kallings, a Swedish microbiologist who is the founding president of the International AIDS Society, gives a bleak assessment: “HIV/AIDS may never disappear from mankind.”


Medical Update 5-14-08

“Children are not vessels to be filled, but candles to be lit.”

The Journey of Socrates…

It was a good morning. I got up on time and headed to the clinic for my protocol appointment. It went very quietly and without any more drama, thank God…

So here are the numbers:

Viral Load: Undetectable
CD4%        37%
CD4′s        1073 … A new highest number
CD8%         43%

My financial Aide came through this morning and they approved my file. YAY!!!

More to come stay tuned.


It's that time of the month…

I went to bed unusually early last night, seeing hubby was in bed after the CBC news, I followed not too soon behind him. There are some nights that I just can’t stand the radio for one minute. Last night was one of them. I didn’t feel like reading – I just wanted to curl up and go to sleep. So I did.

This morning I got up bright and early to go drop labs at the clinic. Yes they took 8 VIALS of blood from me this time. They are checking all my levels – it seems that now my doctor is interested in the fact that I am 40 years old and that there is more to my health care than just HIV…

We do get old and sometimes you have to tinker under the hood and juggle the wires a bit…

My next appointment is on the 7th of May. Stay tuned.


Researchers discover gene that blocks HIV

   

Richard Cairney
Express News
Monday, March 03, 2008

OUT in Indianapolis

February 28, 2008 – Edmonton – A team of researchers at the University of Alberta has discovered a gene that is able to block HIV, and in turn prevent the onset of AIDS.

Stephen Barr, a molecular virologist in the Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, says his team has identified a gene called TRIM22 that can block HIV infection in a cell culture by preventing the assembly of the virus.

“When we put this gene in cells, it prevents the assembly of the HIV virus,” said Barr, a postdoctoral fellow. “This means the virus cannot get out of the cells to infect other cells, thereby blocking the spread of the virus.”

Barr and his team also prevented cells from turning on the TRIM22 gene – provoking an interesting phenomenon: the normal response of interferon, a protein that co-ordinates attacks by genes like TRIM22 against viral infections, became useless at blocking HIV infection.

“This means that TRIM22 is an essential part of our body’s ability to fight off HIV. The results are very exciting because they show that our bodies have a gene that is capable of stopping the spread of HIV.”

One of the greatest challenges in battling HIV is the virus’ ability to mutate and evade medications. Antiretroviral drugs introduced during the late 1990s interfere with HIV’s ability to produce new copies of itself – and though beneficial, the drugs are unable to eradicate the virus. Barr and his team have discovered a gene that could potentially do the job naturally.

“There are always newly emerging drug-resistant strains of HIV so the push has been to develop more natural means of blocking the virus. The discovery of this gene, which is natural in our cells, might provide a different avenue,” said Barr. “The gene prevents the assembly of the virus so in the future the idea would be to develop drugs or vaccines that can mimic the effects of this gene.”

“We are currently trying to figure out why this gene does not work in people infected with HIV and if there is a way to turn this gene on in those individuals,” he added. “We hope that our research will lead to the design of new drugs, or vaccines that can halt the person-to-person transmission of HIV and the spread of the virus in the body, thereby blocking the onset of AIDS.”

The researchers are now investigating the gene’s ability to battle other viruses.

Barr’s research is funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research. The findings are published in the Public Library of Science Pathogens.



International Carnival of Pozitivities

Red Ribbon

Once again, the powers that be at the [Carnival], have asked me to submit an entry for the February Carnival of Pozitivities. Of course I will participate, and so it is. You can find the entry that will be posted here [Tuesday Thoughts].

I guess, when I go back and read some of my writings, I wonder “who is this who is writing this stuff?” Am I that wise? Where did I get all this wisdom, sometimes even I surprise myself when I return to stuff that I have written over the years.

I am really grateful that you read this blog and that today I can contribute something to the lives of you who read here. It is in these times that I remember why it is so important to write, even if I don’t feel like writing.

I needed this right now…


Proteins found that AIDS virus preys on

Red Ribbon

WASHINGTON – The AIDS virus has to hijack human proteins to do its damage, but scientists until now have known only a few dozen of its targets. On Thursday, Harvard researchers unveiled a surprisingly longer list, an important first step in the hunt for new drugs.

HIV is on its face a simple virus, consisting of just nine genes. Yet it makes up for that bare-bones structure in a sinister and complex way — by literally taking over the cellular machinery of its victims so it can multiply and then destroy.

The proteins it exploits have been dubbed HIV dependency factors, and 36 had been discovered. The new research, published online Thursday by the journal Science, found 273 of these potential HIV targets.

Led by geneticist Stephen Elledge of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, the team used a technique called RNA interference that can disrupt a gene’s ability to do its job and make a protein. One by one, they disrupted thousands of human genes in test tubes, dropped in some HIV, and watched what happened. If HIV couldn’t grow well, it signaled the protein that the gene that had failed to produce must be the reason.

It will take far more research to figure out the role each of these proteins plays in HIV’s life cycle.

But most of today’s AIDS drugs work by targeting the HIV virus itself. In August, the government approved sale of the first drug that works by blocking an HIV dependency factor, a cellular doorway called CCR5. The hope is that this longer list of those factors will point toward spots where similar drugs might work.


Study: Depression Worsens HIV Treatment

by 365Gay.com Newscenter Staff

(San Francisco, California) The largest study to examine the effect of depression on HIV treatment has found that depression significantly worsens a patient’s adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy and clinical measures.

It also found that effective antidepressant medication can reverse this outcome.

The study was done by the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research and the Group Health Cooperative and appears in the current online issue of the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS).

The researchers looked at 3,359 HIV-infected patients from seven Kaiser Permanente regions nationwide and Group Health in 2000 to 2003 to measure the effects of depression — with and without selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) use — on adherence and changes in viral and immunologic control in patients starting a new highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen.

The researchers studied the patients’ HAART adherence, viral loads, and changes in CD4 T-cell counts over a 12-month period. 

They found that depressed patients — 42 percent of the patient group — had a lower adherence rate and worse viral therapy response compared to non-depressed patients. But depressed patients who were prescribed SSRI medication and adhered to it had the same outcomes as non-depressed patients.

“The take-home point of this study is that depression carries a worse prognosis for HAART in HIV patients. However, we also found that SSRIs can reverse this and improve outcomes for HIV-depressed patients,” said Michael A. Horberg, MD, MAS, FACP, Director of HIV/AIDS for Kaiser Permanente and the lead author on the study.

“HIV and depression often go hand in hand. If you are HIV-infected, you should be screened regularly for depression, and if you are depressed and you are going to go on HAART, it’s very worthwhile to treat your depression.”

Kaiser Permanente and Group Health are the second largest provider of HIV care in the United States, caring for more than 17,000 patients annually.

©365Gay.com 2007


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